Why India Failed To Develop Excessive-Pace Bullet Trains? Vande Bharat Architect Speaks Out


The Indian Railways appears to be battling day-to-day administration points. Sleeper coaches have successfully changed into basic coaches, with waitlisted passengers crowding out these with reserved tickets. The unreserved basic coaches are presently no higher than cattle wagons. Passengers often publish movies on social media expressing their frustrations. The Maha Kumbh 2025 additional highlighted these issues, because the railway system did not effectively deal with the huge inflow of passengers. Even these with reserved tickets, together with First AC, Second AC, and Third AC, discovered it inconceivable to board their trains attributable to overcrowding from unreserved passengers. These viral movies on social media ought to function alarm bells to awaken officers from their complacency.

Ashwini Vaishnaw is an informed and skilled particular person, however he has come beneath scrutiny from the opposition for his incapacity to ship outcomes on a number of fronts. On social media, he’s typically mocked as a ‘reel minister’ and has confronted rising criticism following numerous accidents. Opposition leaders have challenged him to call only one initiative or achievement that he has initiated and accomplished throughout his tenure. For instance: Because the minister, Vaishnaw doesn’t appear to have focussed on enhancing security measures and implementing the Kavach system, which may function a pivotal second for him, really feel specialists.

Whereas the Indian Railways and the Narendra Modi authorities are occupied with showcasing their achievements by the spectacular Vande Bharat trains, Zee Information interviewed Sudhanshu Mani, the previous Normal Supervisor of ICF Chennai and the architect of the Vande Bharat trains. On this unique interview, Mani addressed numerous points, discussing each the successes and failures of the Indian Railways. Excerpts:

On Vigilance Probe In opposition to T-18 Challenge

There have been individuals within the authorities, forms and politics who alleged corruption and a vigilance investigation was launched. They had been jealous of the success of the venture. Since there was no wrongdoing, we had been certain that nothing in any respect would come out of the probe. Nonetheless, it did trigger stress to the crew members and me and whereas lots of the members progressed of their careers ultimately, there have been some who suffered. It’s a painful story but it surely’s previous now.

On Why India Lags In Excessive-Pace Initiatives

There isn’t any dearth of expertise in India. The ICF crew designed and delivered the 180kmph prepare (Vande Bharat) and it has been round for greater than six years. We have now not been in a position to make any technological enchancment in that and are busy boasting about it. This won’t do. We should enhance step-wise and solely then we will transfer ahead. If we predict that it’s a world-class prepare, then we’re improper. We made it and I’m saying it’s close to world-class, not but world-class. We have now proficient individuals to do a lot better however there’s a lack of dedicated management. If we work on it, we are going to transfer to 220-240kmph from 180kmph first after which someday India will make 320kmph prepare but it surely’s a stepwise course of. We don’t have a management with freedom to behave after which the pretend vigilance case has additionally created worry amongst people who find themselves able to pondering and delivering out of the field by taking dangers.  

On Rise In Practice Accidents

We should always go by information with regards to prepare accidents. In the event you take note of critical accidents, 15 years in the past, round 500-700 individuals used to die in prepare accidents yearly. Now, that is round 25/30 on common should you preserve the Balasore accident apart as an aberration wherein 292 individuals had been killed. The accidents haven’t elevated however the attain of media and YouTubers has expanded a lot that even a minor accident will get reported. The opposition’s discourse that accidents have elevated is misplaced. 

The federal government ought to come out and say that accidents haven’t elevated however decreased and they need to listing out steps being taken to enhance security. Nevertheless, the federal government is alleging sabotage and terror hyperlinks, which they haven’t been in a position to show even in a single case. To scale back accidents, the Kavach system is essential. They hyped it a lot however should not in a position to implement execution because the protection has not elevated within the final 4 years. Furthermore, it is vitally essential in the present day to make use of use of Synthetic Intelligence for warning programs to alert greater administration on near-misses and will improve the tempo of enchancment of tracks.

Resolution To Finish RAC, Ready Listing

Final yr, the federal government claimed that it could finish the ready listing by 2027. However there isn’t a technique or roadmap. Depart apart ending the ready listing, the push for unreserved passengers has elevated manifolds and it appears there isn’t a resolution for it besides making extra non-AC coaches. They need to improve the variety of trains, size of trains, common velocity of trains and variety of tracks on saturated routes, solely then will probably be attainable to finish the ready listing. Then there’s a velocity differential between freight trains and passenger trains. It’s very excessive at current. They need to improve the velocity of freight trains as properly. The sections are extremely saturated at current and rising the velocity and enhancing the tracks are the one options to spice up punctuality and effectivity. Solely making granite and glass buildings at stations received’t assist in reaching this honest goal.

Low-Price AC Journey For Poor

Earlier there have been talks that Railways would produce solely AC trains. I favored the concept as I believed that they might allow everybody to journey in AC with out rising the fare considerably just like the Garib Rath Specific idea. At this time, the poor have much less cash, so enable them to journey in AC at a low price and when India will get developed and they’ll have cash, then cost them accordingly. Nevertheless, it didn’t occur as they saved rising the AC coaches and the variety of non-AC coaches diminished. The federal government confronted extreme backlash. If the non-AC passengers don’t get seats, they are going to encroach on no matter seats can be found, be it AC or others. That is what is occurring at current. Now the railways are focusing extra on non-AC coaches. That is additionally improper. There ought to be a balanced method. 

If in the present day’s non-AC coaches run in ‘Vikasit Bharat’, properly previous 2047, it could be a disgrace. The federal government ought to make a transparent resolution to allow the poor to journey in AC with consolation and dignity. What the federal government can do is enable the poor to journey in AC coaches at a fare equal to or decrease than that of Garib Rath. The railway is getting some huge cash they usually can take some extra losses from right here and earn extra from trains like Vande Bharat. Individuals can pay extra for higher-end trains if the railways handle to chop down on journey time by rising the common velocity of the Vande Bharat to 100-110 kmph from the present 70 to 90 kmph; the primary Vande Bharat between Delhi and Varanasi nonetheless has the very best common velocity at 96 kmph. They need to take a balanced method and the knee-jerk reactions received’t clear up the issue.

On Overburdened Railway Employees

The railways can outsource the non-safety class vacancies but it surely ought to have full energy in security class employees like loco-pilots, guards, station masters, factors man and sign maintainers and many others. There shouldn’t be any emptiness within the security class as it should overburden the present assets which is detrimental to security.

On Enchancment In Railways

The functioning of the railway administration remains to be very feudal. There’s a valley of hierarchy between the directors and their employees. This isn’t good for a contemporary group. We’re forgetting the nice programs instituted by the Britishers for prepare operation and upkeep however are carrying forward their unhealthy legacies like this method of administration sans any empathy for these administered. There ought to be extra empathy and that will carry a sense of well-being amongst workers.

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