
Particularly, the WII flagged the case of the Pakhal and the Eturnagaram wildlife sanctuaries as examples the place forest encroachments have was a severe challenge and known as for inter-departmental cooperation for encroachment removals and restoration of the degraded forest patches. In its Administration Effectiveness Analysis report for 2020-25, the WII mentioned that round 52,000 hectares of forest, within the 860 sq. km Pakhal wildlife sanctuary in Warangal district — stay below encroachment. The sanctuary, the WII mentioned, faces challenges from unlawful livestock grazing, tree felling and poaching of wildlife, together with rampant forest fires.
The report mentioned that along with acute scarcity of employees, and poor safety infrastructure, the “authorities subsidies for farm gear, even for encroachers, exacerbate administration difficulties.” The Pakhal sanctuary is residence to leopard, sloth bear, nilgai, chital, jackal, langur and bonnet macaque, and a wide range of different mammals and reptiles along with numerous chicken species.
With respect to the Eturnagaram sanctuary in Mulugu district, the WII mentioned safety efforts of this sanctuary specifically, undergo from lack of help — each political and administrative – particularly with respect to encroachments. As per WII, the Eturnagaram sanctuary has issues associated to livestock grazing, unlawful searching, tree felling, and unauthorised cultivation.
Noting its historical past of left-wing extremism, the WII mentioned this sanctuary has 32 settlements of the Gottikoya tribes, who trigger “heavy biotic disturbance” and that along with this challenge, pockets of encroachments by native villagers results in conflicts associated to forest safety actions, with tribal teams, “lots of whom enter from neighbouring states.”
The federal government and its numerous departments ought to work collectively to take away the encroachments, notably these occupied by the Guttikoya tribals by offering them with enticing rehabilitation packages.
Each sanctuaries, the report mentioned, have been reporting the presence of tigers over the previous few years, and known as for higher administration plans, as Eturnagaram and Pakhal function connecting forest areas for giant cat motion as these two sanctuaries type a part of an vital forest connecting Bijapur forests in Chhattisgarh via Pakhala and Papikonda nationwide park in Andhra Pradesh’s Alluri Sitaramaraju and Eluru districts all the best way to the Tadoba tiger reserve in Maharashtra.